Kufotokozera mwachidule za pansi pa simenti yodziyimira payokha
Ndi maziko abwino kwambiri okhazikika m'madzi, omwe zinthu zake zazikulu ndi simenti yapadera, chomangira bwino, chomangira ndi zowonjezera zosiyanasiyana. Choyenera kuyika mitundu yonse ya nthaka yamafakitale, mphamvu yayitali pamwamba, magwiridwe antchito osatha ndi abwino, amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pantchito zatsopano kapena zakale zokonzanso mapulojekiti, komanso kulinganiza bwino nthaka yamafakitale, malo odziyimira pawokha ndi ofewa, aimvi, okhala ndi zokongoletsa zosavuta komanso zachilengedwe, pamwamba pake pakhoza kukhala chifukwa cha chinyezi, kuwongolera zomangamanga ndi momwe malo alili ndi zina zambiri ndipo pali kusiyana kwa mitundu.
Zinthu zomwe zimapangidwira pansi pa simenti yodziyimira payokha
▲Wogwira ntchito yomanga ndi wosavuta, wosavuta komanso wachangu, kuwonjezera madzi kungakhale.
▲Mphamvu yayikulu, ntchito zosiyanasiyana, mitundu yonse ya malo olemera kwambiri
▲Kuyenda bwino kwambiri, kulinganiza nthaka yokha.
▲Kulimba kwamphamvu kwa kuvala ndi mphamvu zamakanika
▲ nthawi yochepa yolimba, maola 3-4 oyenda pa anthu; maola 24 akhoza kukhala otseguka kwa magalimoto ochepa, masiku 7 otseguka kwa magalimoto.
▲Yosatopa, yolimba, yotsika mtengo, yoteteza chilengedwe (yopanda poizoni, yopanda fungo komanso yopanda kuipitsa)
▲Palibe kuwonjezeka kwa kukwera, wosanjikiza woonda, 4-15mm, sungani zinthu, chepetsani mtengo.
▲Kugwirana bwino, kutsamira bwino, palibe ng'oma yopanda kanthu.
▲Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale, m'mafakitale, m'mabizinesi, komanso m'malo otsetsereka (mphamvu yokoka ya mizu ya udzu ndi osachepera 1.5Mpa.).
▲Chigawo chochepa cha alkali, chotsutsana ndi dzimbiri la alkali.
▲Sichivulaza thupi la munthu (palibe casein), palibe ma radiation.
▲Kulinganiza pamwamba, kulimba, kupsinjika kwambiri komanso mphamvu yopindika.
Kugwiritsa ntchito pansi pa simenti yodziyimira payokha
Pogwiritsidwa ntchito popanga pansi pang'ono m'mafakitale, pansi pake pamatha kunyamula anthu oyenda pansi, zinjoka zapansi, nthawi zina zimatha kunyamula magalimoto a forklift, pambuyo pokonza pansi, zimatha kupakidwa utoto wa epoxy, acrylic ndi zinthu zina za resin. Dothi lolimba lingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati gawo lapamwamba la pansi pang'ono m'mafakitale, kapena kuyika zinthu za resin pamwamba pake. Monga: malo ochitira masewera olimbitsa thupi, malo ocheperako oyendera ndi kuwononga mafakitale, malo osungiramo katundu, chakudya, mankhwala, zitsulo, mankhwala, mafakitale amagetsi, ndi ma hangar a ndege, malo oimika magalimoto, malo osungiramo katundu, malo osungiramo katundu ndi malo ena ambiri osungiramo katundu.
Kufotokozera mwachidule za nkhaniyi
Kudzipangira utoto wodzipangira wokha kumapangidwa ndi simenti yapadera, chosakaniza chabwino ndi mitundu yambiri ya zowonjezera, zosakaniza ndi madzi kuti apange mtundu wa madzi, maziko odzipangira okha opangidwa ndi pulasitiki wambiri, oyenera kupangira nthaka ya konkire ndi zipangizo zonse zomangira, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'nyumba zachikhalidwe ndi zamalonda, m'mafakitale ndi zina zouma komanso zofunikira kwambiri pakukongoletsa pamwamba.
Mtundu wa zinthu: imvi, lalanje, wachikasu, woyera ndi zina zotero.
Zinthu zakuthupi
Kapangidwe kake ndi kosavuta, kosavuta komanso kachangu, onjezerani madzi.
Yosatopa, yolimba, yotsika mtengo, yosamalira chilengedwe (yopanda poizoni, yopanda kukoma komanso yopanda kuipitsa)
Kuyenda bwino kwambiri, kulinganiza nthaka yokha.
Anawotchedwa maola 4-5 anthu atayamba kuyenda; maola 24 pambuyo pomanga pamwamba pa nthaka.
Samalani kuti musawonjezere kutalika, gawo la pansi ndi locheperapo 3-10mm, zomwe zimapulumutsa zipangizo ndikuchepetsa ndalama.
Sankhani ng'oma yomatira bwino, yosalala, yopanda dzenje.
Borrow imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pokonza bwino pansi m'mafakitale, m'nyumba ndi m'mabizinesi (mphamvu yopondereza pansi iyenera kukhala yoposa 20Mpa).
Chigawo chochepa cha alkali, chotsutsana ndi dzimbiri la alkali.
Ndi yopanda vuto lililonse komanso yopanda poizoni.
Nsapato za nsapato zimakhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndipo zimatha kukhutiritsa malingaliro a wopanga.
Kugwiritsa ntchito pansi pa simenti yodziyimira payokha
Yoyenera nyumba zosiyanasiyana za anthu onse, zapakhomo, zamalonda (monga masitolo akuluakulu, malo osungiramo katundu, maofesi, ndi zina zotero) ndipo imafunikira kukongoletsa ndi kulinganiza pamwamba.
Chiyambi cha kumanga pansi pa simenti yodziyimira payokha
◆ Njira yomangira simenti yodziyimira payokha:
◆ Kapangidwe ka pansi kodziyimira payokha:
1 malo oyera oyambira ──>2 burashi yodziyimira payokha yochokera m'madzi ──>3 kuchuluka kwa madzi (chiŵerengero cha madzi ndi momwe nthaka ilili) ──>4 zinthu zopangira zodziyimira payokha mu mbiya ──>5 kusakaniza ──>6 kuthira slurry ──>2 m ruler kuti muwonjezere ulamuliro wa wosanjikiza woonda ──>8 deflated roller defoaming ──>9 wosanjikiza wolinganiza kuti mumalize kumanga kotsatira kwa wosanjikiza womaliza.
◆ Kulongedza ndi kusunga:
Yopakidwa mu thumba la pepala losanyowa, imatha kusungidwa kwa miyezi 6 pamalo ouma.
◆ Pansi podzipangira zinthu zokhazikika payokha pakhoza kuumitsidwa ndi mpweya patatha masiku atatu kuti pakhale mitundu yonse ya pansi. Panthawiyi, muyenera kupewa mphepo yomwe imawomba pamwamba, ndipo simungathe kuyenda pansi mkati mwa maola 24.
◆Pali mitundu yambiri ya kudziyimira payokha, kuphatikizapo mtundu wa mafakitale, mtundu wapakhomo ndi mtundu wamalonda, ndipo kusiyana kwawo kuli mu mphamvu ya kukana kusinthasintha ndi kupsinjika komanso magwiridwe antchito achilengedwe, kotero muyenera kusamala posankha zipangizo!
Njira yomangira pansi pa simenti yodziyimira payokha
Zofunikira pa nthaka
Pansi pa simenti yoyambira pamafunika kukhala yoyera, youma komanso yosalala. [span] Makamaka motere:
Simenti ndi nthaka pakati pa nthaka sizingakhale zopanda kanthu
Pamwamba pa matope a simenti sipangakhale mchenga, pamwamba pa matope kuti pakhale oyera
Pamwamba pa simenti payenera kukhala pathyathyathya, pakufunika mamita awiri pakati pa kutalika kwa simenti ndi zosakwana 4mm.
Nthaka iyenera kukhala youma, chinyezi chomwe chimayesedwa ndi zida zapadera zoyesera sichiyenera kupitirira madigiri 17.
Mphamvu ya simenti ya mizu ya udzu siyenera kuchepera 10Mpa.
Njira yomangira pansi pa simenti yodziyimira payokha
Zofunikira pa nthaka
Pansi pa simenti yoyambira pamafunika kukhala yoyera, youma komanso yosalala. [span] Makamaka motere:
Simenti ndi nthaka pakati pa nthaka sizingakhale zopanda kanthu
Pamwamba pa matope a simenti sipangakhale mchenga, pamwamba pa matope kuti pakhale oyera
Pamwamba pa simenti payenera kukhala pathyathyathya, pakufunika mamita awiri pakati pa kutalika kwa simenti ndi zosakwana 4mm.
Nthaka iyenera kukhala youma, chinyezi chomwe chimayesedwa ndi zida zapadera zoyesera sichiyenera kupitirira madigiri 17.
Mphamvu ya simenti ya mizu ya udzu siyenera kuchepera 10Mpa.
Kukonzekera ntchito yomanga
Musanapange simenti yodziyimira payokha, ndikofunikira kupukuta pansi ndi makina oyeretsera kuti muchotse zinyalala, fumbi loyandama ndi tinthu ta mchenga pansi. Pukutani pansi ndi malo okwera kwambiri. Sesani fumbi mukamaliza kupukuta ndi vacuum cleanse.
Tsukani pansi, pa simenti yodziyimira payokha iyenera kutsukidwa ndi chotsukira pamwamba musanagwiritse ntchito, malinga ndi zomwe wopanga akufuna kuti achepetse chotsukiracho, ndi chotsukira ubweya chosachotsa matope molingana ndi malangizo a chotsukira choyamba chopingasa kenako chopingasa pansi chopingasa chophimbidwa mofanana pansi. Kuti mugwiritse ntchito mofanana, osasiya mipata. Pambuyo popaka chotsukiracho molingana ndi opanga osiyanasiyana a magwiridwe antchito osiyanasiyana azinthu, dikirani nthawi inayake kuti simenti yodziyimira payokha ipangidwe pamwamba pa ntchito yomanga.
Chotsukira pamwamba pa simenti chingathe kuwonjezera mphamvu yolumikizirana pakati pa simenti yodziyimira yokha ndi nthaka, ndikuletsa kuphulika ndi kusweka kwa simenti yodziyimira yokha.
Ndikoyenera kuti mankhwala ochizira pamwamba apatsidwe kawiri.
Yesetsani kudzilinganiza
Konzani chidebe chachikulu chokwanira, onjezerani madzi motsatira chiŵerengero cha madzi ndi simenti cha wopanga wodziyimira payekha, ndipo sakanizani chodziyimira payekha ndi chosakanizira chamagetsi. Pakupanga kokhazikika, sakanizani kwa mphindi ziwiri, imani kwa theka la mphindi, ndipo pitirizani kusakaniza kwa mphindi ina. Pasakhale zipolopolo kapena ufa wouma. Simenti yodziyimira yokha yosakanikirana iyenera kukhala yamadzimadzi.
Yesani kugwiritsa ntchito chosakaniza chodziyimira payokha mkati mwa theka la ola. Thirani simenti yodziyimira payokha pansi, gwiritsani ntchito chandamale chokhala ndi mano kuti muyang'ane chodziyimira payokha, malinga ndi makulidwe ofunikira a malo osiyanasiyana. Mukachiyika mwachilengedwe, gwiritsani ntchito ma rollers okhala ndi mano kuti muzungulire molunjika komanso molunjika pa icho kuti mutulutse mpweya womwe uli mmenemo ndikuletsa matuza. Chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kuperekedwa pa kuyika kwa simenti yodziyimira payokha pamalo olumikizirana.
Malinga ndi momwe kutentha, chinyezi ndi mpweya zimakhalira zosiyanasiyana, simenti yodziyimira payokha imafunika maola 8-24 kuti iume, ndipo sitepe yotsatira yomanga siingachitike isanaume.
Kusambitsa bwino
Kumanga kopanda vuto lililonse lodziyimira palokha sikungatheke popanda makina oyeretsera. Pambuyo poti makina oyeretsera okha atha, pamwamba pa makina oyeretsera okha pakhoza kukhalabe ndi mabowo ang'onoang'ono a mpweya, tinthu tating'onoting'ono ndi fumbi loyandama, ndipo pakhoza kukhala kusiyana kwa kutalika pakati pa chitseko ndi khonde, zomwe zidzafunika makina oyeretsera kuti akonzedwe bwino. Pambuyo poyeretsera ndi vacuum cleaner kuti muyamwe fumbi.
Kufotokozera Zamalonda
Zipangizo zodzipangira zokha zopangidwa ndi simenti zimapangidwa ndi simenti yapadera, zinthu zopangira pulasitiki, zinthu zophatikizidwa ndi graded, ndi zinthu zosinthidwa zachilengedwe m'magawo oyenera mufakitale pogwiritsa ntchito mzere wopangira wokha kuti amalize kuchuluka kwa zinthuzo ndikusakaniza ndikukhala, ndi kuchuluka koyenera kwa kusakaniza kwa madzi kumatha kukhala mzere woyenda kapena wothandiza pang'ono, kuyika pansi kumatha kuyenda bwino komanso mwachangu. Kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga nthaka ndi zofunikira kwambiri kuti ikhale yosalala, kupereka njira yokhazikika yomangira ndi kukonza zatsopano. Itha kupopedwa ndi makina kapena kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamanja. Imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pa nthaka yamafakitale, malo amalonda, kukongoletsa malo a anthu wamba.
Simenti yodziyimira yokha pamwamba
- Malo opangira chakudya, magaraji, malo oimika magalimoto.
- Ma workshop a mankhwala, ma workshop a zida zamagetsi.
- Malo ochitira ntchito yokonza magalimoto kapena malo ochitira ntchito yokonza magalimoto.
- Kukongoletsa pansi m'maofesi, m'mafuleti, m'nyumba zogona, m'masitolo akuluakulu, m'masitolo akuluakulu, m'zipatala, ndi zina zotero.
Makhalidwe a magwiridwe antchito a simenti yodziyimira payokha pamwamba
Kulinganiza, kungapangidwe kukhala kosalala kwambiri; kosatha, kopanda mchenga; kolimba kwambiri komanso kolimba, kumatha kupirira katundu wosinthasintha.
Mphamvu yoyambirira ndi mphamvu yayikulu - zinthu zodziyimira pawokha zochokera ku simenti zimachokera ku simenti yolimba kwambiri, yokhala ndi mphamvu yofulumira, kupita patsogolo kwa zomangamanga mwachangu komanso mphamvu yayikulu pamapeto pake.
Kugwira ntchito bwino kwa madzi - ndikosavuta kusonkhezera pamalopo, ndipo kumatha kuyenda kupita ku gawo lililonse kuti likatsanulidwe popanda mphamvu yakunja kapena njira zina zothandizira ndipo kumatha kulinganizidwa zokha.
Liwiro la ntchito yomanga mwachangu, mtengo wotsika womanga - zipangizo zomwe zakonzedwa kale m'fakitale, ntchito yosavuta, madzi okha ndi omwe amafunikira kuwonjezera, ndipo malo akuluakulu a nthaka amatha kupangidwa tsiku limodzi kuti agwirizane ndi kufanana kwa zinthuzo; komanso pompu yomanga.
Kukhazikika kwa voliyumu - zinthu zodziyimira zokha zomwe zimalimbitsa simenti zimakhala ndi kuchepa kochepa kwambiri, zitha kukhala malo akuluakulu omangidwa mopanda msoko;
Kulimba - kulola kuti zipangizo zigwire ntchito bwino kwa nthawi yayitali.
Kuteteza chilengedwe - sikuli poizoni, kopanda fungo, kopanda kuipitsa komanso kopanda poizoni.
Yotsika mtengo - yokhala ndi chiŵerengero chabwino cha mtengo/ntchito kuposa zipangizo zapansi za epoxy resin
Ukadaulo womanga pamwamba pa simenti wodziyimira pawokha
Simenti ndi nthaka sizingakhale zopanda kanthu pakati pa
Pamwamba pa matope a simenti sipangakhale mchenga, pamwamba pa matope kuti pakhale oyera.
Pamwamba pa simenti payenera kukhala pathyathyathya, kusiyana kwa kutalika mkati mwa mamita awiri ndi kochepera 4mm.
Dothi lophwanyidwa liyenera kukhala louma, chinyezi chomwe chimayesedwa ndi zida zapadera zoyesera sichiyenera kupitirira madigiri 17.
Samalani ndi mphamvu ya simenti ya mizu ya udzu yosachepera 10Mpa.
Chiyambi cha maziko odziyimira okha a simenti
Zipangizo zodzipangira zokha zopangidwa ndi simenti zimapangidwa ndi simenti yapadera, zinthu zopangira pulasitiki, zinthu zophatikizidwa ndi graded ndi zinthu zosinthidwa zachilengedwe m'magawo oyenera mufakitale pogwiritsa ntchito mzere wopangira wokha kuti amalize kuchuluka kwa zinthuzo ndikusakanikirana mokwanira ndikukhala, ndi kuchuluka koyenera kwa kusakaniza madzi kumatha kukhala mzere woyenda kapena wothandiza pang'ono. *** imatha kuyenda molingana ndi mphamvu yayikulu, yofulumira ya zinthu zapansi. Imagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga nthaka ndi zofunikira kwambiri kuti ikhale yosalala, ndipo imapereka njira yokhazikika yomangira ndi kukonza zatsopano. Itha kupopedwa ndi makina kapena kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamanja. Imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka polinganiza pansi pa mafakitale, mabizinesi ndi nyumba zapakhomo.
Makhalidwe a ntchito ya maziko odziyimira pawokha a simenti
Kulinganiza, kungapangidwe kukhala kosalala kwambiri; kosatha, kopanda mchenga; kolimba kwambiri komanso kolimba, kumatha kupirira katundu wosinthasintha.
Mphamvu yoyambirira ndi mphamvu yayikulu - zinthu zodziyimira pawokha zochokera ku simenti zimachokera ku simenti yolimba kwambiri, yokhala ndi mphamvu yofulumira, kupita patsogolo kwa zomangamanga mwachangu komanso mphamvu yayikulu pamapeto pake.
Kugwira ntchito bwino kwa madzi - ndikosavuta kusonkhezera pamalopo, ndipo kumatha kuyenda kupita ku gawo lililonse kuti likatsanulidwe popanda mphamvu yakunja kapena njira zina zothandizira ndipo kumatha kulinganizidwa zokha.
Liwiro la ntchito yomanga mwachangu, mtengo wotsika womanga - zipangizo zomwe zakonzedwa kale m'fakitale, ntchito yosavuta, madzi okha ndi omwe amafunikira kuwonjezera, ndipo malo akuluakulu a nthaka amatha kupangidwa tsiku limodzi kuti agwirizane ndi kufanana kwa zinthuzo; komanso pompu yomanga.
Kukhazikika kwa voliyumu - zinthu zodziyimira zokha zomwe zimalimbitsa simenti zimakhala ndi kuchepa kochepa kwambiri, zitha kukhala malo akuluakulu omangidwa mopanda msoko;
Kulimba - kulola kuti zipangizo zigwire ntchito bwino kwa nthawi yayitali.
Kuteteza chilengedwe - kopanda poizoni, kopanda fungo, kopanda kuipitsa, kopanda poizoni.
Yotsika mtengo - yokhala ndi mtengo wotsika kuposa zipangizo zapansi za epoxy resin
Simenti yodziyimira payokha yogwiritsira ntchito maziko osiyanasiyana
Monga maziko oyezera pansi pa epoxy resin;
Monga zipangizo zoyezera maziko a PVC, matailosi, makapeti ndi pansi zosiyanasiyana;
Malo opangira chakudya, garaja, malo oimika magalimoto
Msonkhano wopanga mankhwala, msonkhano wa zida zamagetsi
Malo ochitira ntchito yokonza magalimoto kapena malo ochitirako ntchito yokonza magalimoto
Kukonza pansi m'maofesi, m'mafuleti, m'nyumba za anthu wamba, m'masitolo akuluakulu, m'masitolo akuluakulu, m'zipatala ndi zina zotero.
Zofunikira pakupanga simenti yodziyimira payokha:
Dothi la simenti pansi. Dothi la simenti pansi liyenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira pa kapangidwe kake, malinga ndi mfundo za kapangidwe kake, kusalala kuyenera kukhala kochepera 5mm, palibe ng'oma, sanding, kapena shelling. Madzi okwanira pa maziko onse a pansi sayenera kupitirira 6%.
Kukonzanso nyumba yakale ya marble, terrazzo, matailosi, pamwamba pake pali posalala, padzakhala madontho ndi mafuta ambiri mutagwiritsa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali, kumamatira kwa simenti yodziyimira payokha kumakhudza kufunika kogwiritsa ntchito njira yopukutira yamakina. Zigawo zomasuka ziyenera kuchotsedwa ndikudzazidwa ndi simenti. Pa pansi ya marble ndi terrazzo yomwe siikwaniritsa zofunikira za kusalala, chifukwa cha malo ake olimba sangathe kupukutidwa ndi makina, iyenera kusalala ndi simenti yodziyimira payokha.
Njira yomanga
Simenti ndi nthaka sizingakhale zopanda kanthu pakati pa
Pamwamba pa matope a simenti sipangakhale mchenga, pamwamba pa matope kuti pakhale oyera.
Pamwamba pa simenti payenera kukhala pathyathyathya, ndipo kusiyana kwa kutalika kwake kukhale kosakwana 4mm mkati mwa mamita awiri.
Nthaka yophwanyidwa iyenera kukhala youma, kuchuluka kwa madzi komwe kumayesedwa ndi zida zapadera zoyesera sikupitirira madigiri 17.
Samalani ndi mphamvu ya simenti ya mizu ya udzu yosachepera 10Mpa.
