Kupaka utoto Madzi a Konkire
Madzi a konkriti ali ndi zinthu monga malangizo a show oh ndi malingaliro a kapangidwe
Kapangidwe, uinjiniya ndi zomangamanga zimakhudza mawonekedwe a madzi
Mawonekedwe ndi phokoso la madzi zimakopa owonera mumlengalenga mwawo mwanjira yapadera. Zinthu zamadzi zogwira ntchito, monga zothira madzi ndi zotulutsira madzi, zimatha kukopa anthu kulowa m'malo awo, koma zinthu zapadera zamadzi zimatha kukopa anthu mwanjira yodziwa kapena yosazindikira, osati kungothetsa ludzu la thupi lathu, komanso kuthetsa njala yayikulu ya miyoyo yathu. Kodi ndi zinthu ziti zomwe ziyenera kuganiziridwa popanga ndi kumanga mawonekedwe apadera amadzi okhala ndi chikoka ichi?
Nyengo
Chinthu choyamba choyenera kuganizira popanga mawonekedwe amadzi aluso ndi nyengo. Monga momwe zimakhalira kuzizira ndi kusungunuka. Opanga mapulani ayenera kudziwa momwe amawonera zomwe akuyembekezera ndikukonzekera moyenera. M'madera ozizira, madzi oyenda amatha kuwonjezeredwa kumlengalenga womwe mukufuna, koma ma disc kapena mapaipi otenthetsera madzi ayenera kuganiziridwa kuti apewe chiopsezo cha mapaipi odutsa ndi kuwonongeka kwa kapangidwe kake.
Malo
Malo amakhala ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pa khalidwe la madzi, monga momwe zimakhalira pamitengo ya malo. Mitengo yapafupi imakopa mbalame ndi tizilombo tomwe tingaipitse madzi ndikutseka njira yotulutsira madzi, ndipo makungwa ndi zophimba zina zopyapyala kuzungulira malo zitha kuwononga njira yotulutsira madzi ngati njira yosefera yatsatanetsatane sinapangidwe. Kuti azitha kuwongolera momwe angathere kuchokera ku mphepo yamphamvu ndi mphepo yamkuntho, akasupe sayenera kukhala okwera kuposa mtunda wawo kuchokera m'mphepete mwa chidebecho.
Mafunso oti mufunse
Kodi ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zingakuthandizeni kwambiri pakuwoneka bwino kwa madzi anu? Kodi mukufuna kuona bwino mathithi ozunguliridwa ndi madzi? Kodi chifaniziro kapena kapangidwe kake kangapangidwe bwanji kuti kagwire ntchito bwino kwa makasitomala anu? Kodi mukutsogolera chinthu china chosangalatsa, monga ma water jets kapena chipangizo choyenda mosalekeza? Ndi kuwala kotani (ngati kulipo) komwe mukufunikira kuti muwonetse mawonekedwe anu? Zosankha zimayambira pa fiber optic ndi LED mpaka magetsi ang'onoang'ono omwe ali odziyimira pawokha kapena okhazikika pansi pa madzi.
Zinthu Zamkati
Pali zinthu zingapo zomwe ziyenera kuganiziridwa popanga ndi kumanga, pokhapokha ngati mukufuna kutsatira malamulo a dziwe losambira, kuya kwa madzi m'dziwe sikuyenera kupitirira mainchesi 18, ngati madziwo ndi akuya kapena osaya kwambiri, angayambitse mavuto ndi makina oyambira mapampu ndi kukonza madzi, makoma a dziwe ayenera kukhala ndi makulidwe osachepera mainchesi 10-12 kuti tikambirane za otsetsereka, ndipo zinthu zina zofunika zikuphatikizapo nthaka ndi mtundu wa maziko (malo otsetsereka, ma caisson, kapena ma helical piers) komanso mtundu wa mtundu wa kutsekereza madzi.
Zipangizo Zamakina
Gawo lobisika la madzi aliwonse, kapangidwe ka makina, kuposa china chilichonse, ndi lomwe limatsimikiza ntchito yake. Mayadi okhala ndi madzi okwana malita 500 amagwiritsa ntchito makina osavuta monga mapampu olowa pansi, ma nozzles a kasupe, ndi magetsi apansi pa madzi okhala ndi bokosi lolumikizirana pansi pa madzi. Mapangidwe akuluakulu, amalonda nthawi zambiri amafuna kuyika mapampu ouma (omwe amaikidwa pansi pa malo otsika kwambiri pansi pa dziwe losambira), ngalande zopopera madzi zotsutsana ndi vortex, ndi mapanelo owongolera magetsi, omwe amasungidwa mu chipinda chapansi kapena zipinda zakutali zamakina, ndipo pa magwero amadzi aboma komanso magwero amadzi am'deralo ndi madera omwe ali ndi ulimi umodzi, pali njira zotsukira madzi ndi njira zotsukira madzi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu.
Mbali iliyonse yamadzi ndi njira yapadera yowonetsera lingaliro la wojambula ndipo ndi zotsatira za mgwirizano wa akatswiri opanga mapulani, mainjiniya ndi makontrakitala opanga zinthu zamadzi omwe amagwira ntchito limodzi ngati gulu lomvetsetsa bwino zofunikira zaukadaulo ndi ndalama zomwe zimafunika kuti akwaniritse zofunikirazo. Zinthu zonsezi zikagwiritsidwa ntchito, zotsatira zake zimakhala zojambula zokongola, zogwira ntchito, komanso zokongola zomwe zimakwaniritsa zofunikira zambiri kuti zigwire ntchito bwino.
Pansi pa Konkire Yopakidwa ndi Madontho
Malangizo ndi malingaliro opangira pogwiritsa ntchito utoto kuti muwonjezere mawonekedwe a pansi pa konkire
Momwe Mungapangire Khomo Lolowera la Foyer ndi Pansi la Konkriti
Alendo akalowa pakhomo, chinthu choyamba chimene amaona ndi chipinda chochezera. Sangakhale ndi nthawi yochuluka akudikirira pamenepo koma nthawi zambiri amasankha nyumba yonse kutengera momwe chipindacho chikuonekera. Ndikofunikira kukhala ndi chipinda chachikulu cholowera ku masitepe ozungulira kapena khonde lopapatiza kuti malowo akhale okongola komanso ofunda. Nyumba zambiri zimagwiritsa ntchito zokongoletsa zokhala ndi pansi khumi ndikusintha mawonekedwe ake kuti ziwonetse kalembedwe ka nyumba yonse ndikupanga chithunzi chabwino choyamba. Zowonjezera zimaphatikizapo mapangidwe otseguka, mapangidwe a matailosi amitundu, mapangidwe apadera okhala ndi mipata komanso zilumba za konkire 'zoyandama' m'madziwe osaya. Kuphatikiza pa kukhala okongola kwambiri, pansi pa konkire ndi abwino kwa zipinda zochezera chifukwa zimatha kupirira magalimoto oyenda pansi ndipo ndizosavuta kuyeretsa. Zojambula za Fretwork.
Foyer m'nyumba muno inawonjezedwa ndi madontho ndi madontho a konkire wonyowa komanso masitepe okongola ozungulira m'mlengalenga okhala ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira osindikizidwa. Kuwonjezera pa foyer, pansi yokongoletsera ya konkire inagwiritsidwa ntchito m'nyumba yonse kuti ipange mawonekedwe opitilira. Maziko a konkire;.
Foyer yopapatiza iyi imasintha kuchoka pa kuzizira ndi kotopetsa kupita pa kuwala komanso kozizira pogwiritsa ntchito konkire yokongoletsera yokongola kuti apange kapeti yabodza. Matailosi aluso a mosaic anaikidwa pakati pa pansi ndipo chitsanzo cha diamondi chinadulidwa pamwamba ponseponse vinyo atauma. Kenako pansi pake panapakidwa utoto wa konkire wochokera m'madzi mumitundu yokongola ya sea foam wobiriwira ndi wachikasu, kutsanzira njira ya marble;.
Pansi lokongola ili longa la marble lili ndi mawonekedwe a diamondi odulidwa ngati macheka okhala ndi mithunzi yozungulira ya bulauni ndi yakuda.
Chilumba choyera chonyezimira chili m'dziwe losambira losaya kwambiri lamkati, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale pansi loyandama kuti pakhale malo owoneka bwino kwambiri olambirira. Kuwonjezera pa dziwe lamadzi lamkati, njira yolowera ili ndi masitepe otseguka okongola okhala ndi khoma lagalasi. Matailosi okongola.
Matailosi akale opangidwa ndi manja pansi pa chitsekochi amakhala ndi bulauni wofewa, wobiriwira, tirigu wagolide ndi wakuda. Kapangidwe kameneka kanapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito tsamba la diamondi kuti ajambule mawonekedwewo mu konkire kenako n’kuipaka utoto kuti pansi pake pawoneke ngati pali madontho akale pang’ono.
Gwiritsani ntchito chitsanzo chokongoletsera cha baji kuti mupange mabaji okongoletsera pansi kuti mukongoletse foyer zomwe n'zosavuta kuchita pansi.
Ma Patio a Konkire Yopangidwa ndi Miyala Yabodza Ma Patio a Konkire Yopangidwa ndi Miyala Yabodza
Ma Patio a Konkire Opangidwa ndi Miyala Yabodza Malingaliro a Kupanga ndi Malangizo Opangira Ma Patio a Konkire Opangidwa ndi Miyala Yabodza
Nthano imanena kuti maso a nthano yakale ya Chigiriki ya Medusa amatha kusintha zinthu kukhala miyala. Masiku ano, opanga mapulani amatha kugwiritsa ntchito njira zofanana, pogwiritsa ntchito njira monga kudula ndi manja, kupondaponda ndi kukonza zinthu zosatsetsereka kuti asinthe ma deki osavuta a konkire kukhala mawonekedwe amitundu yosiyanasiyana ya miyala yachilengedwe.
Kugwiritsa ntchito konkriti m'malo mwa miyala yachikhalidwe sikuti kumangowononga ndalama zokha, komanso kumachotsa zolakwika zina zomwe zimapezeka m'mwala. Kuyika denga la miyala kungakhale njira yopangira zinthu zambiri chifukwa mwala uliwonse uyenera kupangidwa pawokha. Ndi ma coagulants, denga lonse limatha kutsanulidwa pang'onopang'ono kenako nkupangidwa ndi mphamvu kapena kujambulidwa ndi kapangidwe kofanana ndi mwala. Sikuti ndi kosavuta kuyika kokha, komanso denga la konkriti ndi losavuta kukonza kuposa mwala wachilengedwe chifukwa simuyenera kuda nkhawa ndi udzu womwe umamera pakati pa madontho amadzi kapena miyala yotayirira yomwe imayambitsa ming'alu.
Zosankha Zogwiritsira Ntchito ndi Kapangidwe
Ma patio a konkriti omwe amatsanzira miyala kapena slate amatha kuthiridwa mwatsopano kapena kuikidwanso pamwamba pa maziko a konkriti omwe alipo kale ndi chophimba chotha kuumba. Akatswiri ambiri opanga mapangidwe apanga mawonekedwe omwe amatsanzira bwino miyala, slate, goethers, ndi zina zotero.
Chifukwa cha kusinthasintha kwawo, pafupifupi mtundu uliwonse wa patio ya miyala ukhoza kumangidwanso pogwiritsa ntchito konkriti. Slate ndi flagstone ndi mapangidwe otchuka kwambiri a patio ya konkriti, koma njira zina zokongola ndi monga travertine, miyala yodulidwa mwachisawawa, ndi miyala ya goona ya ku Europe. Kapena mutha kungotsanzira kapangidwe ka miyala ndi malo osatsetseka okhala ndi mizere yofooka.
Kuti mukonzenso mitundu yachilengedwe ya mwalawo, mungasankhe mitundu yosiyanasiyana kuphatikizapo madontho, zouma zouma zouma, zouma zakale ndi utoto wa monolithic. Nthawi zambiri kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yowonjezera ndi njira zopaka utoto kumabweretsa zotsatira zenizeni.
Kupaka utoto panjira za konkire
Malangizo ndi Malingaliro Opangira Njira Zoyendera ndi Zoyenda Pambali pa KonkritiPhunzirani momwe misewu ya konkriti imapangidwira ndikupeza malangizo otsimikizira kuyika kopanda mavuto!
Njira zoyendera za konkriti kapena njira zoyendera anthu sizingokhala njira yopita kulikonse komwe mukupita, zimatha kupereka malo okongola omwe akuyembekezeredwa kwa nthawi yayitali m'mphepete mwa nyumba ndi nyumba, ndipo ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya njira zokongoletsera za konkriti zomwe zilipo, zikuyamba kukhala njira yowonetsera zaluso mwachangu.
Ngakhale kuti konkire yoyera ndiyo malo ofala kwambiri oikidwa, monga momwe zimaonekera pa misewu yambiri ya konkire, pali konkire zingapo zokongoletsera zomwe zingakongoletse, kuyambira pa misewu yosavuta mpaka yokongola yomwe
Gawo labwino kwambiri ndilakuti njira zambiri zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamisewu yomwe ilipo kale, chifukwa makampani opanga seabuckthorn asamukira mwachangu kuti apange zinthu zambiri zokongoletsera zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pamisewu ya konkire yomwe ilipo kale.
Konkireti yakhala chinthu chokondedwa ndi opanga mapulani m'dziko lonselo ndipo konkireti yokongoletsera yokhala ndi zizindikiro zake zonse zofiirira, zamitundu, zoumbidwa komanso zosinthidwa zikupezeka m'masitolo ogulitsa, m'malesitilanti otchuka, m'maofesi ndi m'nyumba kulikonse.
Kudula Konkire Pansi
Malangizo ndi malingaliro opanga kuti muwonjezere mawonekedwe a pansi pa konkire yanu pogwiritsa ntchito mapangidwe odulidwa ndi madontho odulidwa ndi mabala
Kudula macheka okongoletsedwa, zithunzi ndi manja ndi njira yabwino yosinthira mawonekedwe a pansi pa konkire ndi zophimba, ndipo pansi pa konkire wopaka utoto ukhozanso kudulidwa m'mapangidwe ang'onoang'ono kapena ophwanyika kuti utsanzire zotsatira za matailosi. Pali zida zambiri zodulira konkire m'mizere yojambulira: kuphatikiza zopukusira, macheka ogwiridwa ndi manja, ndi zida zapadera zojambulira zopangidwa kuti zisakanize ovina ndi zojambula zouma. Zotsatira zosiyanasiyana zitha kupezekanso pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zopaka utoto komanso kusindikiza kotseguka, matepi kapena matempulo apadera kuti apange mapangidwe athyathyathya, mapangidwe omasuka ndi zithunzi zina. Matempulo a konkire nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi pulasitiki yokhala ndi kumbuyo komatira komwe kumamatira pamwamba pa pansi, ndipo amathanso kulembedwa pansi pogwiritsa ntchito tepi, chitoliro cha PVC, zitsulo zopingasa, ndi zipangizo zina. Malangizo Odulira Pansi ndi Utoto.
1. Ngati pansi pali mtundu umodzi, mizere ndi mapangidwe ake zitha kudulidwa utoto ukatha.
2. Ngati mtundu wasintha pa mizere ya chitsanzo, chonde dulani mizere kaye kuti mupange chotchinga kuti mupewe kulowa kwa utoto mbali ina ndikupangitsa kuti chitsanzocho chiwonekere bwino.
3. Ngati chitsanzocho chadulidwa musanachipake utoto, yeretsani pamwamba musanachipake utoto kuti muchotse zidutswa zonse za simenti zomwe zadulidwa pa choduliracho.
4. Ngati kudula mutapaka utoto, dulani mutapaka utoto woyamba wa sealer.
Malangizo ndi Malingaliro Opangira Konkire Yopanda Msoko Yopangidwa ndi Konkire Yokhala ndi Madontho Patio ya Konkire Yopangidwa ndi Madontho Yopanda Msoko
Ngati mukufuna njira yowonjezera kapangidwe kake konkire yatsopano, njira yosagonjetsera yosagonjetsera ndi njira yabwino kwambiri, Kuboola kosagonjetsera kosagonjetsera kumatha kukongoletsa malo okongola osatsetsereka, zomwe zingapangitse kapangidwe kofanana ndi mwala, koma popanda kapangidwe. Kupanga pansi pa konkire yanu kuwoneka ngati mwala umodzi wonse m'malo mwa miyala yambiri yaying'ono yokhala ndi mipata. Kuboola kosagonjetsera kosagonjetsera kungagwiritsidwe ntchito m'malo monga ma gateway, ma patio, pansi pa dziwe losambira ndi zina zambiri.
