Chophimba chosapsa moto cha nyumba zachitsulo
Mafotokozedwe Akatundu
Chophimba chosagwira moto cha kapangidwe ka chitsulo chosakula ndi choyenera kupopera pamwamba pa nyumba zachitsulo, kupanga gawo loteteza kutentha ndi gawo loteteza moto, lomwe limateteza kapangidwe ka chitsulo ku moto popereka chotetezera kutentha. Chophimba cholimba choteteza moto chimakhala ndi zinthu zotetezera kutentha zosapangidwa ndi zinthu zachilengedwe, sichimayambitsa poizoni komanso fungo, ndipo chimakhala ndi mawonekedwe osavuta komanso ofulumira, cholimba kwambiri, mphamvu yamakina, nthawi yayitali yolimbana ndi moto, magwiridwe antchito okhazikika komanso odalirika olimbana ndi moto, komanso kuthekera kopirira kukhudzidwa kwambiri ndi malawi otentha kwambiri monga ma hydrocarbon. Kukhuthala kwa chophimba cholimba ndi 8-50mm. Chophimbacho sichichita thovu chikatenthedwa ndipo chimadalira kutentha kwake kochepa kuti chiwonjezere kutentha kwa kapangidwe ka chitsulo ndikuchita gawo loteteza moto.
mitundu yogwiritsidwa ntchito
Chophimba chachitsulo chosakulirapo chomwe sichimayaka moto sichimangoyenera kuteteza moto wa nyumba zosiyanasiyana zachitsulo zomwe zimanyamula katundu m'nyumba zosiyanasiyana monga nyumba zazitali, mafuta, mankhwala, mphamvu, zitsulo, ndi mafakitale opepuka, komanso chimagwiranso ntchito ku nyumba zina zachitsulo zomwe zili ndi zoopsa zamoto zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi mankhwala a hydrocarbon (monga mafuta, zosungunulira, ndi zina), monga chitetezo cha moto cha uinjiniya wa mafuta, magaraji a magalimoto, nsanja zobowolera mafuta, ndi mafelemu othandizira malo osungira mafuta, ndi zina zotero.
Zizindikiro zaukadaulo
Mkhalidwe womwe uli mu chidebecho umakhala wofanana komanso wokhuthala madzi akasakanizidwa, popanda zotupa zilizonse.
Nthawi youma (youma pamwamba): maola 16
Kukana kuuma koyamba: palibe ming'alu
Mphamvu yolumikizira: 0.11 MPa
Mphamvu yokakamiza: 0.81 MPa
Kuchuluka kouma: 561 kg/m³
- Kukana kutentha: palibe kuchotsedwa, kuchotsedwa, kusweka kapena kusweka kwa chophimbacho pambuyo pa maola 720. Chimakwaniritsa zofunikira zina zokana moto.
- Kukana kutentha konyowa: palibe kusungunuka kapena kuchotsedwa pambuyo pa maola 504 atakhudzidwa. Zimakwaniritsa zofunikira zina zokana moto.
- Kukana kuzizira ndi kusungunuka: palibe ming'alu, kuchotsedwa kapena kuphulika pambuyo pa 15. Zimakwaniritsa zofunikira zina zotsutsana ndi moto.
- Kukana asidi: palibe kusweka, kuchotsedwa kapena kusweka patatha maola 360. Imakwaniritsa zofunikira zina zotsutsana ndi moto.
- Kukana kwa alkali: palibe kusweka, kuchotsedwa kapena kusweka patatha maola 360. Imakwaniritsa zofunikira zina zokana moto.
- Kukana dzimbiri la mchere wothira: palibe matuza, kuwonongeka koonekeratu kapena kufewa pambuyo pa maulendo 30. Zimakwaniritsa zofunikira zina zotsutsana ndi moto.
- Kukhuthala kwenikweni kwa chophimba chokana moto ndi 23 mm, ndipo kutalika kwa mtanda wachitsulo ndi 5400 mm. Pamene mayeso okana moto amatenga mphindi 180, kupatuka kwakukulu kwa mtanda wachitsulo ndi 21 mm, ndipo sikutaya mphamvu yake yonyamula. Malire okana moto ndi opitirira maola 3.0.
Njira Yomanga
(I) Kukonzekera ntchito isanamangidwe
1. Musanapopere, chotsani zinthu zilizonse zomatira, zinyalala, ndi fumbi pamwamba pa kapangidwe ka chitsulo.
2. Pazinthu zopangidwa ndi chitsulo zomwe zili ndi dzimbiri, chitani chithandizo chochotsa dzimbiri ndipo pakani utoto woletsa dzimbiri (kusankha utoto woletsa dzimbiri wokhala ndi mphamvu yomatira). Musapopere mpaka utoto utauma.
3. Kutentha kwa malo omanga kuyenera kukhala pamwamba pa 3℃.
(II) Njira Yopopera
1. Kusakaniza chophimbacho kuyenera kuchitika motsatira zofunikira, ndipo zigawo zake ziyenera kupakidwa motsatira zofunikira. Choyamba, ikani zinthu zamadzimadzi mu chosakanizira kwa mphindi 3-5, kenako onjezerani ufawo ndikusakaniza mpaka ukhale wofanana.
2. Gwiritsani ntchito zida zopopera pomanga, monga makina opopera, ma compressor a mpweya, mabaketi azinthu, ndi zina zotero; zida zogwiritsira ntchito monga zosakaniza za mortar, zida zopaka pulasitala, ma trowel, mabaketi azinthu, ndi zina zotero. Pakumanga kupopera, makulidwe a gawo lililonse lopaka ayenera kukhala 2-8mm, ndipo nthawi yomanga iyenera kukhala maola 8. Nthawi yomanga iyenera kusinthidwa moyenera pamene kutentha ndi chinyezi cha chilengedwe zikusiyana. Pa nthawi yomanga kupopera ndi maola 24 mutamanga, kutentha kwa chilengedwe sikuyenera kutsika kuposa 4℃ kuti mupewe kuwonongeka kwa chisanu; m'malo ouma ndi otentha, ndibwino kupanga zinthu zofunika kukonza kuti chophimbacho chisatayike madzi mwachangu. Kukonza kwanuko kungachitike pogwiritsa ntchito manja.
Zolemba Zofunika Kusamala
- 1. Zipangizo zazikulu za chitsulo chokhuthala chakunja chomwe sichingapse ndi moto zimayikidwa m'matumba apulasitiki otsika okhala ndi matumba apulasitiki, pomwe zinthu zothandizira zimayikidwa m'madiramu. Kutentha kosungira ndi kunyamula kuyenera kukhala mkati mwa 3 - 40℃. Sizololedwa kusungidwa panja kapena kuopsezedwa ndi dzuwa.
- 2. Chophimba chopoperacho chiyenera kutetezedwa ku mvula.
- 3. Nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito bwino yosungira mankhwalawa ndi miyezi 6.
