utoto wa mafakitale
M'dziko lalikulu la mafakitale, utoto wa mafakitale uli ngati mlonda wachete, ndi ntchito yake yapadera komanso yogwira mtima, kwa mitundu yonse ya mafakitale okhala ndi malaya otetezera olimba. Utoto wonyezimira wopepuka komanso wolemetsa woletsa dzimbiri, ngati malupanga awiri akuthwa, m'mabwalo ankhondo osiyanasiyana, palimodzi kuti apititse patsogolo chitukuko chamakampani.
1. kufunikira ndi chitukuko cha utoto wa mafakitale
- Utoto wa mafakitale, monga gawo lofunika kwambiri la mafakitale, kufunikira kwake kumawonekera. Kuyambira pakupanga ukadaulo wakale wa utoto mpaka pano, utoto wa mafakitale wakumana ndi kusintha kwanthawi yayitali.
- Kalelo, anthu ankagwiritsa ntchito kwambiri zinthu zachilengedwe monga mafuta a masamba, utomoni wachilengedwe kuti apange zokutira zosavuta kuteteza matabwa ndi zitsulo. Ndi kukwera kwa kusintha kwa mafakitale, kupita patsogolo kofulumira kwa zitsulo, makina ndi mafakitale ena kwapereka zofunika zapamwamba zotchingira zotsutsana ndi dzimbiri. Zotsatira zake, zokutira zosiyanasiyana zopangira utomoni zidayamba kuwonekera, ndipo magwiridwe antchito a utoto wamakampani nawonso adawongoleredwa bwino.
- Masiku ano, utoto wa mafakitale wakhala makina akuluakulu ogulitsa mafakitale, ophimba mitundu yambiri ndi ntchito za mankhwala a utoto. Sizingateteze mafakitale ku dzimbiri, kuvala ndi kukalamba, komanso kutenga nawo mbali pakukongoletsa maonekedwe ndi kukonzanso mtengo wowonjezera wa mankhwala. M'makampani amakono, utoto wamafakitale uli ndi ntchito zambiri, zomwe zimaphatikizapo kupanga makina, makampani amagalimoto, kupanga zombo, petrochemical, mphamvu zamagetsi ndi zina.
2, utoto wopepuka wa anti-corrosion: kusankha kosangalatsa kwachitetezo cha tsiku ndi tsiku
Zochitika ndi mawonekedwe oyenera
- Utoto wamafuta oletsa dzimbiri wamakampani ndiwoyenera makamaka pamalo pomwe pamakhala dzimbiri. Mwachitsanzo, zida zina zamafakitale m'nyumba, makina ang'onoang'ono, mipando, ndi zina zambiri. Zidazi nthawi zambiri zimakhala m'malo okhazikika, zomwe zimangowonongeka pang'ono, kotero kuti zofunikira za kukana kwa dzimbiri ndizochepa.
- Makhalidwe a utoto wonyezimira wothana ndi dzimbiri wa mafakitale ndikupereka chitetezo chocheperako ndikukwaniritsa zofunikira zotsutsana ndi dzimbiri m'njira yotsika mtengo. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi zomatira bwino ndipo zimatha kumangirizidwa mwamphamvu pamwamba pa zitsulo, mapulasitiki, matabwa ndi zipangizo zina kuti zisalowetse zinthu zowonongeka monga madzi ndi mpweya. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, mtundu wa utoto wonyezimira wotsutsana ndi dzimbiri wa mafakitale ndi wolemera komanso wosiyanasiyana, ndipo ukhoza kukhala payekha malinga ndi zosowa za zipangizo zosiyanasiyana, zomwe sizimangoteteza, komanso zimathandizira kukongola kwa zipangizo.
- Kuphatikiza apo, utoto wonyezimira wonyezimira wa mafakitale umakhalanso ndi maubwino owumitsa mwachangu komanso kumanga kosavuta. M'mafakitale ena ang'onoang'ono, ma workshops ndi malo ena, chifukwa cha kufulumira kwa kupanga, utoto uyenera kuuma mwamsanga kuti ugwiritsidwe ntchito mwamsanga. Utoto wopepuka wamakampani oletsa dzimbiri umangokwaniritsa chosowachi, ukhoza kuwumitsidwa ndikuchiritsidwa kwakanthawi kochepa, osakhudza nthawi yopanga.
Zigawo zazikulu ndi mfundo zamakono
- Zigawo zazikulu za utoto wamafuta odana ndi dzimbiri zimaphatikizapo ma resins, ma pigment, ma fillers, solvents ndi othandizira. Pakati pawo, utomoni ndiye chinthu chachikulu chopanga filimu cha zokutira, chomwe chimatsimikizira zofunikira za zokutira. Ma resin wamba ndi alkyd resin, acrylic resin, epoxy resin ndi zina zotero.
- Ma pigment ndi ma fillers makamaka amatenga gawo lophimba, kupaka utoto komanso kukulitsa magwiridwe antchito a zokutira. Inki angapereke utoto mitundu yosiyanasiyana, komanso kusintha utoto kukana kuwala, kukana nyengo ndi katundu zina. Zodzaza zimatha kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa zokutira, kuchepetsa mtengo, komanso kukonza kuuma kwa zokutira, kukana kuvala ndi zinthu zina.
- Ntchito ya zosungunulira ndi kusungunula utomoni ndi zigawo zina kuti utoto kukhala yunifolomu madzi boma. Zowonjezera ndizinthu zazing'ono zomwe zimawonjezedwa kuti zipititse patsogolo magwiridwe antchito, monga ma leveling agents, defoaming agents, dispersants, etc.
- Mfundo yaumisiri ya utoto wonyezimira wonyezimira wa mafakitale makamaka kuteteza kulowerera kwa zinthu zowononga popanga filimu yoteteza mosalekeza pamwamba pa zinthu zokutira. Filimu yoteteza iyi ikhoza kukhala chotchinga chakuthupi kapena chosanjikiza chokhazikika chamankhwala. Chotchinga chakuthupi chimapangidwa makamaka ndi kudzikundikira kwa inki ndi zodzaza kuti apange zokutira wandiweyani, kuteteza kulowa kwa zinthu zowononga monga madzi ndi mpweya. Kukhazikika kwamankhwala kumayenderana ndi zomwe zimachitika pakati pa utomoni ndi malo ophimbidwa kuti apange chomangira champhamvu chamankhwala, kuwongolera kumamatira ndi kukana kwa dzimbiri kwa zokutira.
Njira zomangira ndi zodzitetezera
- Njira yopangira utoto wamafuta oletsa dzimbiri ndi wosavuta, ndipo imatha kupangidwa ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa, kupaka, kupaka utoto ndi njira zina. Musanayambe kumanga, m'pofunika kuyeretsa pamwamba pa zinthu zowonongeka kuti muchotse zonyansa monga mafuta ndi fumbi kuti zitsimikizire kuti utoto ukhoza kuphatikizidwa bwino pamwamba.
- Kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi njira imodzi yodziwika bwino yopangira utoto wothana ndi dzimbiri wa mafakitale. Ikhoza kupangitsa kuti chophimbacho chigawidwe mofanana pamwamba pa chinthu chophimbidwa, kupanga chophimba chosalala, chophwanyika. Popopera mbewu mankhwalawa, ndikofunikira kuyang'anira kuwongolera kuthamanga, mtunda ndi Angle ya mfuti yopopera kuti mutsimikizire kutsitsi komanso kufanana kwa zokutira.
- Kupaka burashi ndi roll ndi koyenera kumadera ena ang'onoang'ono kapena mawonekedwe ovuta. Potsuka, m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito burashi yabwino kuti mupewe kutaya kwa bristles komwe kumakhudza ubwino wa zokutira. Pamene akugudubuza zokutira, m'pofunika kusankha wodzigudubuza yoyenera ndi kulamulira liwiro ndi mphamvu ya ❖ kuyanika ❖ kuyanika kuonetsetsa yunifolomu ❖ kuyanika.
- Panthawi yomanga, m'pofunikanso kumvetsera zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi kutentha kozungulira ndi chinyezi. Nthawi zambiri, kutentha kwa ntchito yomanga utoto wamafuta odana ndi dzimbiri kuyenera kukhala pamwamba pa 5 ° C, ndi chinyezi chachibale kuyenera kukhala pansi pa 85%. Ngati kutentha kozungulira kumakhala kochepa kwambiri kapena chinyezi chambiri, zidzakhudza kuthamanga kwa kuyanika ndi ntchito ya utoto. Kuonjezera apo, panthawi yomanga, m'pofunikanso kumvetsera mpweya wabwino kuti mupewe kuphulika kwa zosungunulira mu utoto.
3. utoto wolemera woletsa dzimbiri wa mafakitale: linga lolimba m'malo ovuta
Zochitika ndi mawonekedwe oyenera
- Mukayang'anizana ndi madera owopsa kwambiri, utoto wamafuta oletsa dzimbiri wa mafakitale wakhala chisankho choyamba. Monga uinjiniya wanyanja, petrochemical, Bridges yayikulu, madoko, malo opangira magetsi ndi magawo ena. Malowa nthawi zambiri amakumana ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana zowononga dzimbiri monga asidi amphamvu, alkali wamphamvu, kupopera mchere, kutentha kwambiri, chinyezi chambiri, ndi zina zambiri, komanso magwiridwe antchito a anti-corrosion ndi apamwamba kwambiri.
- Utoto wolemera woletsa dzimbiri wamafakitale uli ndi kukana kwa dzimbiri. Imatha kukana asidi amphamvu, alkali wamphamvu, kutsitsi mchere, kutentha kwambiri, chinyezi chambiri ndi zinthu zina zowononga dzimbiri. Kukonzekera kwake kwapadera ndi zamakono zamakono zimapangitsa kuti chophimbacho chikhale cholimba kwambiri komanso chokhazikika, chomwe chingapereke chitetezo cha nthawi yaitali komanso chodalirika kwa mafakitale.
- Utoto wa mafakitale wolemera woletsa dzimbiri ulinso ndi kukana kwanyengo komanso kukana kuvala. Pogwiritsa ntchito nthawi yayitali kunja, imatha kupirira kuyesedwa kwa zinthu zachilengedwe monga mphepo ndi dzuwa, mvula ndi matalala, ndipo zimakhala zosavuta kuzimiririka ndi kuphulika. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, imakhalanso ndi kuuma kwakukulu ndi mphamvu, ndipo imatha kukana kuvala kwa makina ndi zotsatira zake.
- Komanso, utoto wolemera odana ndi dzimbiri mafakitale utoto nthawi zambiri zosavuta, makamaka imvi ndi wakuda. Izi ndichifukwa choti m'malo owononga kwambiri, kukongola kwa mtunduwo sikuli kofunikira kwambiri, koma chidwi chimaperekedwa pakukana kwa dzimbiri komanso kulimba kwa utoto.
Zigawo zazikulu ndi mfundo zamakono
- Zigawo zazikulu za utoto wolemera wa anti-corrosion wamafakitale umaphatikizapo utomoni wapamwamba kwambiri, ma anti- dzimbiri inki, zodzaza, zosungunulira ndi zowonjezera. Zina mwa izo, utomoni wapamwamba kwambiri ndi gawo lalikulu la utoto wamafuta oletsa dzimbiri, womwe umatsimikizira kukana kwa dzimbiri komanso kulimba kwa utoto. Ma resin omwe amagwira ntchito kwambiri ndi epoxy resin, polyurethane resin, fluorocarbon resin ndi zina zotero.
- Anti-dzimbiri pigment ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri la utoto wolemera woletsa dzimbiri, womwe ungathe kuchita nawo gawo lodana ndi dzimbiri. Mitundu yodziwika bwino yolimbana ndi dzimbiri ndi ufa wa zinc, aluminium ufa, zinc phosphate ndi zina zotero. Izi inki akhoza kupanga wandiweyani zoteteza filimu pamwamba pa TACHIMATA zakuthupi, kuteteza malowedwe a dzimbiri zinthu.
- Udindo wa filler makamaka kukulitsa kuchuluka kwa zokutira, kuchepetsa mtengo, komanso kukonza kuuma kwa zokutira, kukana kuvala ndi zinthu zina. Ntchito ya zosungunulira ndi kusungunula utomoni ndi zigawo zina kuti utoto kukhala yunifolomu madzi boma. Zowonjezera ndizinthu zazing'ono zomwe zimawonjezedwa kuti zipititse patsogolo magwiridwe antchito, monga ma leveling agents, defoaming agents, dispersants, etc.
- Mfundo yaukadaulo ya penti yolimbana ndi dzimbiri yamafakitale ndiyopereka chitetezo chozungulira chilichonse chazinthu zokutira kudzera mu synergistic yamitundu yosiyanasiyana yolimbana ndi dzimbiri. Choyamba, kuphimba kosalekeza komwe kumapangidwa ndi utomoni wapamwamba kwambiri kumatha kukhala ngati chotchinga chakuthupi kuti chiteteze kulowerera kwa zinthu zowononga. Kachiwiri, anti- dzimbiri pigments amatha kuchitapo kanthu pamwamba pa zinthu zokutira kuti apange zinthu zokhazikika zomwe zimalepheretsa dzimbiri. Kuonjezera apo, utoto wolemera wa anticorrosive mafakitale ungathenso kupititsa patsogolo katundu wa anticorrosive wa zokutira pogwiritsa ntchito njira ya cathodic chitetezo ndi kuletsa dzimbiri.
Njira zomangira ndi zodzitetezera
- Ntchito yomanga utoto woletsa dzimbiri wa mafakitale ndizovuta kwambiri, zomwe zimafuna gulu la akatswiri omanga komanso ukadaulo wokhazikika womanga. Musanamangidwe, nthawi zambiri pamafunika kusamala kwambiri pamwamba pa zinthu zomwe zimakutidwa kuti zitsimikizire kuti pamwamba pake ndi oyera, owuma, komanso opanda zonyansa monga mafuta. Njira zochizira pamwamba zikuphatikizapo sandblasting, kuwombera mfuti, pickling, ndi zina zotero. Njirazi zimatha kuchotsa zonyansa monga dzimbiri ndi okusayidi pamwamba pa zinthu zokutira, ndikuwongolera zomatira ndi anti-corrosion properties.
- Pomanga, magawo monga makulidwe ndi kufanana kwa zokutira ziyenera kuyendetsedwa. Utoto wothina ndi dzimbiri wamafakitale nthawi zambiri umayenera kuikidwa m'magulu angapo, ndipo makulidwe a gawo lililonse amakhala ndi zofunika kwambiri. Kumanga kumafuna kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zopopera mankhwala kapena zida za brush kuti zitsimikizire kuti utotowo ukhoza kugawidwa mofanana pamtunda wa zinthu zokutira.
- Panthawi yomanga, m'pofunikanso kumvetsera zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi kutentha kozungulira ndi chinyezi. Nthawi zambiri, kutentha kwa ntchito yomanga odana ndi dzimbiri mafakitale utoto ayenera kukhala pamwamba 5 ° C, ndi chinyezi wachibale ayenera kukhala pansi 85%. Ngati kutentha kozungulira kumakhala kochepa kwambiri kapena chinyezi chambiri, zidzakhudza kuthamanga kwa kuyanika ndi ntchito ya utoto. Kuonjezera apo, panthawi yomanga, m'pofunikanso kumvetsera mpweya wabwino kuti mupewe kuphulika kwa zosungunulira mu utoto.
4, Kusankha ndi kugwiritsa ntchito utoto wonyezimira wopepuka komanso utoto wothimbirira wa mafakitale
Sankhani malinga ndi malo ogwiritsira ntchito
- Posankha utoto wamafakitale, choyamba, ndikofunikira kudziwa ngati musankhe utoto wonyezimira kapena wolemetsa woletsa dzimbiri wa mafakitale malinga ndi malo ogwiritsira ntchito zinthu zokutira. Ngati zinthu TACHIMATA ndi malo ofatsa dzimbiri, monga m'nyumba, zipangizo wamba mafakitale, etc., mukhoza kusankha kuwala odana dzimbiri mafakitale utoto. Ngati zokutira zili pamalo owopsa kwambiri, monga uinjiniya wa Marine, petrochemical ndi madera ena, muyenera kusankha utoto wolemera woletsa dzimbiri.
Sankhani malinga ndi zotsutsana ndi dzimbiri
- Mafakitale osiyanasiyana ali ndi zofunika zosiyanasiyana zotsutsana ndi dzimbiri. Ngati zotsutsana ndi dzimbiri sizikhala zapamwamba, mutha kusankha utoto wonyezimira wa mafakitale. Ngati odana ndi dzimbiri zofunika kwambiri, kufunika kwa nthawi yaitali odalirika chitetezo, muyenera kusankha katundu odana dzimbiri mafakitale utoto.
Sankhani malinga ndi bajeti
- Mtengo wa utoto wonyezimira wonyezimira wa mafakitale ndi wotsika kwambiri, zomangazo ndizosavuta, ndipo ndizoyenera ma projekiti okhala ndi bajeti zochepa. Utoto wothira mafuta oletsa dzimbiri uli ndi mtengo wapamwamba komanso zomangamanga zovuta, koma magwiridwe ake odana ndi dzimbiri ndiabwino kwambiri, ndipo ndi oyenera mapulojekiti omwe ali ndi zofunikira zothana ndi dzimbiri komanso moyo wautali wautumiki.
Kusanthula mlandu wofunsira
(1) Zida zamafakitale m'nyumba: Pazida zina zamafakitale zamkati, monga zida zamakina, makina ojambulira jekeseni, ndi zina zambiri, chifukwa cha zinthu zochepa zomwe zimapanga dzimbiri, utoto wopepuka wothana ndi dzimbiri ungasankhidwe kuti upente. Utoto wa mafakitale wopepuka wothana ndi dzimbiri utha kupereka chitetezo chocheperako komanso kuwongolera kukongola kwa zida.
(2) Makina ang'onoang'ono: Makina ang'onoang'ono nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'nyumba kapena pamalo ocheperako, ndipo zofunikira pakuthana ndi dzimbiri sizokwera. Utoto wonyezimira wothana ndi dzimbiri wa mafakitale ukhoza kusankhidwa kuti upopera kapena kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kuti uteteze makinawo kuti asachite dzimbiri.
(3) Umisiri wa panyanja: Malo opangira uinjiniya panyanja akhala m'malo a Marine kwa nthawi yayitali, ndipo amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi dzimbiri monga madzi a m'nyanja, kupopera mchere, ndi mafunde. Chifukwa chake, penti yolemetsa yolimbana ndi dzimbiri iyenera kusankhidwa kuti ikhale yojambula. Utoto wa mafakitale wolemera kwambiri woletsa dzimbiri ungapereke chitetezo chanthawi yayitali komanso chodalirika kwa malo opangira uinjiniya wa Marine kuti awonetsetse kuti ntchito yawo yotetezeka komanso yokhazikika.
(4) Makampani a petrochemical: zida ndi mapaipi m'munda wamafuta a petrochemical nthawi zambiri amakumana ndi malo owopsa monga asidi amphamvu, alkali wamphamvu, kutentha kwambiri komanso kuthamanga kwambiri. Utoto wamakampani wothana ndi dzimbiri uyenera kusankhidwa kuti upente kuti zitsimikizire kuti zida ndi mapaipi zikuyenda bwino.
5. tsogolo lachitukuko cha utoto wa mafakitale
Kupanga utoto wa mafakitale oteteza zachilengedwe
- Ndikusintha kosalekeza kwa kuzindikira kwa anthu zachitetezo cha chilengedwe, utoto wamakampani oteteza zachilengedwe ukhala njira yachitukuko yamtsogolo. Utoto wamafakitale oteteza zachilengedwe makamaka umaphatikizapo utoto wamafakitale opangidwa ndi madzi, utoto wokhazikika wamafakitale, utoto wopanda zosungunulira zamafakitale ndi zina zotero. Zovala izi zili ndi ubwino wa mpweya wochepa wa VOC (volatile organic compounds), wopanda poizoni komanso wopanda kukoma, chitetezo ndi chitetezo cha chilengedwe, ndikukwaniritsa zosowa zamakampani amakono.
Kafukufuku ndi chitukuko cha utoto wapamwamba wa mafakitale
- Pofuna kukwaniritsa malo omwe akuchulukirachulukira komanso kufunikira kwa chitukuko cha mafakitale, kafukufuku ndi chitukuko cha utoto wapamwamba wa mafakitale adzakhala cholinga chamtsogolo. Mwachitsanzo, kupangidwa kwa utoto wa mafakitale okhala ndi kukana kwa dzimbiri, kukana kwanyengo kwanyengo, komanso kukana kwamphamvu kuvala, komanso utoto wamafakitale wokhala ndi ntchito zapadera, monga zokutira zoletsa moto, zokutira zotchingira kutentha, ndi zina zambiri.
Kugwiritsa ntchito utoto wanzeru wamafakitale
- Ndi kupita patsogolo kosalekeza kwa sayansi ndi ukadaulo, utoto wanzeru wamafakitale udzagwiritsidwanso ntchito pang'onopang'ono kumunda wamafakitale. Utoto wanzeru wamafakitale ukhoza kuyang'anira kuwonongeka kwa zinthu zokutira komanso kusintha kwa magwiridwe antchito munthawi yeniyeni kudzera m'masensa ndi matekinoloje ena, kupereka maziko asayansi osamalira ndi kuyang'anira mafakitale.
8. Mwachidule ndi Malingaliro
Ma anti-corrosion opepuka komanso anti-corrosion yolemetsa ya utoto wa mafakitale ali ngati malupanga awiri akuthwa m'munda wamakampani, iliyonse imagwira ntchito yofunikira pazochitika zosiyanasiyana zogwiritsira ntchito. utoto wonyezimira woletsa dzimbiri wa mafakitale ndiwotsika mtengo, umakhala wosavuta kupanga, mtundu wolemera ndi mawonekedwe ena, oyenera malo owoneka bwino a dzimbiri; Utoto wolemera woletsa dzimbiri wamafakitale wokhala ndi kukana bwino kwa dzimbiri, kukana kwanyengo yabwino komanso kukana kuvala, oyenera malo owononga kwambiri.
Posankha utoto wamafakitale, m'pofunika kuganizira mozama malo ogwiritsira ntchito, zofunikira zotsutsana ndi dzimbiri, bajeti ndi zinthu zina zomwe zidakutidwa. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, ndi kusintha kwa chidziwitso cha chilengedwe ndi kupita patsogolo kosalekeza kwa sayansi ndi luso lamakono, wokonda zachilengedwe, wojambula bwino komanso wanzeru wamakampani utoto udzakhala chitukuko chamtsogolo.
Tiyeni tiyang'ane pa kusankha ndi kugwiritsa ntchito utoto wa mafakitale, ndi kuyesetsa kupanga malo otetezeka, odalirika komanso ogwira ntchito zamakampani. Kupanga utoto wa mafakitale kudzathandizira kwambiri kutukuka ndi kupita patsogolo kwa mafakitale. Tiyeni tigwire ntchito limodzi, ndi utoto wapamwamba kwambiri wamafakitale wa mawa abwino kwambiri amakampani!
Zambiri zaife
Kampani yathuwakhala akumamatira "'sayansi ndi luso, khalidwe loyamba, woona mtima ndi wodalirika, strictimplementation wa ls0900l:.2000 mayiko khalidwe kasamalidwe system.Our okhwima managementtechnologicdinnovation, utumiki khalidwe kuponya khalidwe la mankhwala, anapambana kuzindikira ambiri owerenga .Monga fakitale yodziwika bwino komanso yamphamvu yaku China, titha kupereka zitsanzo kwa makasitomala omwe akufuna kugula, ngati mukufuna utoto wa mafakitale, chonde tilankhule nafe.
TAYLOR CHEN
TEL: +86 19108073742
WHATSAPP/SKYPE:+86 18848329859
Email：Taylorchai@outlook.com
ALEX TANG
TEL: +8615608235836(Whatsaap)
Email : alex0923@88.com
Nthawi yotumiza: Sep-09-2024
