Tanthauzo ndi Kugawa
Utoto wa enamel ndi utoto wamba ndi mitundu iwiri yodziwika bwino ya zokutira. Zimasiyana kwambiri pankhani ya kapangidwe kake, magwiridwe antchito, kagwiritsidwe ntchito, ndi mawonekedwe ake.
- Utoto wa enamel:
Umadziwikanso kuti "utoto wa ceramic", ndi mtundu wa utoto wokhala ndi kuwala kwambiri komanso kuuma. Nthawi zambiri umapangidwa ndi varnish ngati maziko ndipo umasakanizidwa ndi utoto popera. Pambuyo pouma, utotowo umakhala wolimba komanso wosalala ngati porcelain, ndichifukwa chake umatchedwa.
- Utoto wamba:
Kawirikawiri amatanthauza zophimba zosakaniza za mankhwala pazinthu zambiri. Pali mitundu yambiri, kuphatikizapo utoto wosakaniza, utoto wa alkyd, ndi zina zotero, ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pokongoletsa ndi kuteteza mkati ndi kunja.
Zinthu zomwe zili mu malonda
- Chigawo
Utoto wa enamel umakhala ndi ma resins (monga phenolic ndi alkyd), utoto, ndipo zina zimakhala ndi zinthu zoyambira za varnish.
Utoto wamba uli ndi kapangidwe kovuta kwambiri, makamaka mankhwala osakaniza, ndipo mwina sungakhale ndi ma resin owala kwambiri.
- Kuwala
Utoto wa enamel ndi wowala kwambiri, womwe umawoneka ngati galasi kapena pang'ono ngati glossy.
Utoto wamba umakhala ndi kuwala kochepa, nthawi zambiri umakhala wosawoneka bwino kapena wopepuka.
- Kuuma ndi Kumamatira
Chophimba cha utoto cha maginito ndi cholimba, chimakhala cholimba kwambiri komanso cholimba kuti chisawonongeke.
Utoto wamba uli ndi kuuma kochepa, umakanda mosavuta ndipo umakhala womata pang'ono.
- Kukana kwa nyengo
Utoto wa enamel umalimbana kwambiri ndi kutentha kwambiri komanso kusintha kwa nyengo, ndipo ndi woyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito panja.
Utoto wamba umakhala wofooka chifukwa cha nyengo ndipo nthawi zambiri umataya kuwala kwake ndi kutha ukawonekera kwa nthawi yayitali.
- Kusungunuka
Utoto wa maginito susungunuka m'madzi, koma ukhoza kusungunuka mu zinthu zachilengedwe monga mafuta ndi mafuta a palafini.
Utoto wamba ndi wofanana ndi utoto wa maginito, koma zina mwa zinthuzi zimakhala ndi kukana kwa solvent kochepa.
- Chitsanzo cha ntchito
Utoto wa enamel umagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri pakakhala zofunikira kwambiri, monga pazitsulo, magalimoto, zotchingira pazenera, ndi zinthu zakunja.
Utoto wamba umagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri poteteza ndi kukongoletsa matabwa amkati, mipando, ndi makoma.
Utoto wa fluorocarbon ndi mtundu wa utoto wa enamel wochita bwino kwambiri. Uli wolimbana ndi nyengo komanso umatha kudziyeretsa wokha kuposa utoto wamba wa enamel ndi varnish, ndipo ndi woyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi yayitali monga milatho ndi kunja kwa nyumba.
Zolemba zina zofotokozera
- "Alkyd enamel" ndi "varnish" mu utoto wamaginito zonse zili m'gulu la utoto wachikhalidwe. Komabe, alkyd enamel ili ndi kuwala kwapamwamba ndipo ndiyoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito panja; pomwe varnish ili ndi kapangidwe kofewa ndipo ndiyoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'nyumba.
- Ponena za kapangidwe kake, zokutira zamaginito nthawi zambiri zimafuna kukonzekera bwino pansi pa nthaka ndi ma primer ofanana. Makamaka pa zokutira zamaginito zogwira ntchito bwino (monga zokutira za fluorocarbon), primer yoletsa dzimbiri iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuti ipewe mavuto monga dzimbiri ndi kutupa kwa pansi pa nthaka.
Ngati mukufuna utoto wonyezimira kwambiri, wolimba kwambiri komanso wolimba kwambiri, makamaka m'malo achitsulo kapena akunja, utoto wamaginito umalimbikitsidwa; ngati umagwiritsidwa ntchito pokongoletsa mkati kapena kuteteza kwakanthawi kochepa, utoto wamba ukhoza kukwaniritsa zofunikira zoyambira.
Nthawi yotumizira: Disembala-19-2025
