Mafotokozedwe Akatundu
Kusakaniza kwa phula losakaniza ndi kozizira ndi mtundu wa kusakaniza kwa phula komwe kumapangidwa posakaniza zinthu zosakanikirana ndi phula losungunuka kutentha kwa chipinda kenako n’kulilola kuti lizime kwa nthawi inayake. Poyerekeza ndi kusakaniza kwachikhalidwe kwa phula losakaniza ndi kutentha, kusakaniza kwa phula losakaniza ndi kozizira kuli ndi ubwino womanga mosavuta, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepa, komanso kusamala chilengedwe. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pa ntchito zokonza misewu, kulimbikitsa, ndi kukonzanso.
Zinthu zomwe zili mu malonda
- 1. Kapangidwe koyenera:Kusakaniza kwa phula kozizira kungagwiritsidwe ntchito kutentha kwa chipinda popanda kufunikira kutentha, kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu komanso kuchepetsa ndalama zomangira. Komanso, panthawi yomanga, palibe utsi kapena phokoso, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chilengedwe chisakhudzidwe pang'ono.
- 2. Kuchita bwino kwambiri:Chisakanizo cha phula chosakanikirana ndi ozizira chili ndi mphamvu yomatira bwino, sichimachotsa zinyalala komanso chimakhala cholimba, chomwe chimaletsa madzi kulowa ndikuwonjezera nthawi ya moyo wa msewu.
- 3. Kusinthasintha kwamphamvu:Kusakaniza kwa phula kozizira ndi koyenera nyengo zosiyanasiyana komanso misewu yosiyanasiyana. Ngakhale m'malo ovuta monga kutentha kwambiri, chinyezi chambiri, komanso kutentha kochepa, kumakhalabe ndi magwiridwe antchito abwino kwambiri.
- 4. Njira Yokonzeka:Chisakanizo cha phula chozizira chimakhala ndi liwiro lomanga mwachangu komanso nthawi yochepa yokonza. Nthawi zambiri, chimatha kutsegulidwa kuti chigwiritsidwe ntchito mkati mwa maola 2-4, zomwe zimachepetsa kwambiri nthawi yotseka msewu ndikuwonjezera magwiridwe antchito a magalimoto.
- 5. Chitetezo cha chilengedwe ndi kupulumutsa mphamvu:Pa nthawi yomanga chisakanizo cha phula chosakanikirana ndi ozizira, sikufunika kutentha, kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu komanso kuipitsa chilengedwe. Nthawi yomweyo, chisakanizo cha phula chosakanikirana ndi ozizira chikhoza kubwezeretsedwanso pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zotayira phula, kusunga ndalama ndikuchepetsa ndalama zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa projekiti.
Kuchuluka kwa ntchito ya malonda
Chisakanizo cha phula chosakanikirana ndi ozizira chimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka m'mbali zotsatirazi:
- Kukonza misewu:monga kukonza mabowo, ming'alu, kusokonekera ndi kuwonongeka kwina, komanso kukonzanso bwino malo amisewu.
- Kulimbitsa misewu:monga kulimbitsa pang'ono, kukhuthala kwapafupi, ndi zina zotero, kuti msewu uzitha kunyamula katundu komanso nthawi yogwira ntchito.
- Kukonzanso misewu:monga kumanga malo apadera amisewu monga zizindikiro za misewu, malo amisewu okhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, ndi malo amisewu osatsetsereka.
- Kumanga misewu yatsopano:monga kumanga misewu yothamanga pang'ono, misewu ya m'mizinda, njira zoyendera anthu, ndi zina zotero.
Njira Yomanga
1. Kukonzekera Zinthu: Sankhani zinthu zoyenera zosakaniza ndi phula losungunuka, ndipo sakanizani mogwirizana ndi zofunikira pa kapangidwe kake.
2. Kusakaniza: Onjezani zosakaniza ndi phula losungunuka mu chosakanizira muyeso wovomerezeka ndikusakaniza bwino.
3. Kukanikiza: Thirani chisakanizo cha phula chosakanikirana ndi ozizira mu makina okanikiza ndikuchifalitsa pa makulidwe omwe atchulidwa.
4. Kukanikiza: Gwiritsani ntchito chozungulira kuti mukanikize chisakanizo cha phula chosakanikirana ndi ozizira mpaka chifike pamlingo wofunikira malinga ndi zomwe zalembedwa pa kapangidwe kake.
5. Kukonza: Pambuyo poti pamwamba pa chisakanizo cha phula chosakanikirana ndi chozizira chauma, kukonza kuyenera kuchitika. Nthawi yonse yokonza ndi maola awiri mpaka anayi.
6. Kutsegula: Nthawi yokonza ikatha, kuwunika kuyenera kuchitika kuti kutsimikizire kuyenerera. Kenako, msewu ukhoza kutsegulidwa kuti magalimoto azitha kuyenda.
Kuwongolera Ubwino wa Zipangizo Zosakaniza za Asphalt Zozizira
1. Yang'anirani mosamala mtundu wa zipangizo zopangira kuti muwonetsetse kuti zinthu zopangidwa ndi mineral asphalt ndi emulsified phula zikukwaniritsa zofunikira pa kapangidwe kake.
2. Tsatirani malangizo a kapangidwe kake molondola pa chiŵerengero chosakaniza kuti mutsimikizire kukhazikika kwa magwiridwe antchito a zinthu zosakaniza za phula zozizira.
3. Limbikitsani kasamalidwe ka malo kuti zitsimikizire kuti njira zosakaniza, kufalitsa, ndi kukanikizana zikugwira ntchito bwino.
4. Chitani mayeso pa zipangizo za phula zosakaniza zozizira zomwe zamalizidwa, kuphatikizapo zizindikiro monga kuchulukana, makulidwe, ndi kusalala, kuti muwonetsetse kuti ntchitoyo ndi yabwino.
Mapeto
Kusakaniza kwa phula losakanizika ndi ozizira, monga mtundu watsopano wa zipangizo za msewu zosawononga chilengedwe komanso zosunga mphamvu, kuli ndi ubwino womanga mosavuta, kusinthasintha kwamphamvu, komanso njira yokonzeka. Kukukondedwa kwambiri ndi omanga misewu ndi ogwiritsa ntchito. M'tsogolomu, kumanga ndi kukonza misewu, kusakaniza kwa phula losakanizika ndi ozizira kudzakhala ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri.
Nthawi yotumizira: Disembala-19-2025
