Nkhani

Utoto wopangidwa ndi madzi pakhoma

Tikalowa pakhomo, chinthu choyamba chomwe timawona nthawi zambiri chimakhala khoma lokongola. Utoto wa pakhoma womwenso ndi utoto wa pakhoma wopangidwa ndi madzi, monga katswiri wa zaluso chete, umafotokoza mwakachetechete chithunzi chokongola cha moyo wathu. Sichokongoletsera chokha, komanso chimasonyeza malingaliro ndi umunthu wathu, zomwe zimanyamula malingaliro athu osatha komanso ziyembekezo za moyo wabwino.

Masiku ano, dziko la utoto wa pakhoma likuchulukirachulukira komanso likusiyana kwambiri, kuyambira pa mtundu wosinthasintha mpaka pa khalidwe labwino kwambiri, kuyambira pa lingaliro la kuteteza chilengedwe mpaka pakupanga zinthu zatsopano zaukadaulo womanga, mbali iliyonse ya izi ndiyofunika kuifufuza mozama. Kenako, tiyeni tilowe mu dziko lodabwitsa la utoto wa pakhoma kuti tiyamikire kukongola kwake kwapadera komanso kuthekera kwake kosatha.

dziko labwino kwambiri la utoto wa pakhoma

1.Choyamba, matsenga a mtundu

Mu dziko lathu lopangidwa mosamala la nyumba, chilichonse chomwe chili m'nyumbamo chimakhala ndi chikhumbo chathu ndi kufunafuna kwathu moyo wabwino. Utoto wa pakhoma, monga chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri pakukongoletsa nyumba, uli ngati wamatsenga wamatsenga, womwe umalowetsa mzimu m'chipinda chathu chokhalamo ndi utoto ndi kapangidwe kake, ndikuupatsa umunthu wapadera komanso chithumwa.
Dziko la utoto wa pakhoma lili ngati chuma chosatha chomwe chikutiyembekezera kuti tifufuze ndikufukula. Mtundu uliwonse uli ndi malingaliro ndi mlengalenga wapadera womwe ungasinthe nthawi yomweyo mawonekedwe a chipinda. Tangoganizirani kuti mukalowa m'chipinda chogona chabuluu chopepuka, kumverera kwamtendere komanso kwatsopano kumawoneka ngati kukutonthozani maganizo anu ndikukusiyani kuiwala phokoso ndi chisokonezo cha dziko lakunja. Buluu wopepuka uli ngati nyanja yamtendere, kotero mutha kulota maloto amtendere usiku uliwonse.

Mtundu wa lalanje woyaka uli ngati nyali yomwe imayatsa chilakolako ndikuwunikira malo onse. Kugwiritsa ntchito mchipinda chochezera kapena m'chipinda chodyera kungapangitse nthawi yomweyo kukhala ndi malo osangalatsa komanso osangalatsa, kotero kuti phwando lililonse limakhala lodzaza ndi kuseka. Kaya ndi kusonkhana kwa banja ndi abwenzi, kapena chakudya chamadzulo chabanja chofunda, malo olandirira alendo awa akhoza kukhala malo okumbukira zinthu zosangalatsa.
Pa chipinda cha ana, kusankha mtundu kuli ndi mwayi wopanda malire komanso luso lopanga zinthu zatsopano. Pinki yofewa ingapangitse chipinda chokoma komanso chokongola cha mfumukazi, kotero kuti atsikana ang'onoang'ono amawoneka ngati ali m'dziko la nthano; Chobiriwira chowala chingapangitse malo ngati ulendo wa m'nkhalango kwa anyamata aang'ono, kudzutsa malingaliro awo ndi chidwi chawo. Mwachitsanzo, m'chipinda cha pinki, mutha kufananiza mipando yoyera ndi zofunda za pinki, kenako ndikuyika zojambula zokongola zokongoletsera, chipinda chonsecho nthawi yomweyo chimakhala chofunda komanso chodzaza ndi zosangalatsa za ana. M'chipinda chobiriwira, zoseweretsa zina zamatabwa ndi zomera zobiriwira zitha kuyikidwa, ngati kuti chilengedwe chasamukira m'chipindamo, kuti ana athe kukhudzana kwambiri ndi chilengedwe akukula.
Sikuti mtundu umodzi wokha, komanso kuphatikiza mitundu mwanzeru kungapangitse zotsatira zodabwitsa. Kuphatikiza mitundu yosiyana, monga kuphatikiza kwachikale kwakuda ndi koyera, kungapangitse mlengalenga wosavuta, wamakono, kuwonetsa kukhudzidwa kwakukulu ndi malingaliro a mafashoni. Kuphatikizana kwa mitundu yowonjezera, monga kuphatikiza kwa buluu ndi chikasu, kungayambitse kumverera kosangalatsa komanso kowala, kotero kuti malowo ali odzaza ndi mphamvu ndi mphamvu. Mwachitsanzo, mu kalembedwe kamakono kosavuta ka chipinda chochezera, titha kusankha khoma loyera ngati maziko, ndi sofa wakuda ndi tebulo la khofi, kenako timagwiritsa ntchito mapilo ndi zokongoletsera zachikasu ngati zokongoletsera, malo onse nthawi yomweyo amakhala otchuka komanso ofunda.

2.Chachiwiri,chinsinsi cha khalidwe labwino

Ubwino wa utoto wa pakhoma ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pakudziwa momwe umagwirira ntchito komanso nthawi yomwe umagwirira ntchito. Utoto wa pakhoma wapamwamba kwambiri, choyamba, uli ndi mphamvu yabwino yobisala. Kaya pali ming'alu yaying'ono, zolakwika, kapena mitundu yomwe yajambulidwa pakhoma, imatha kuphimba mosavuta ndikutipatsa mawonekedwe opanda cholakwa. Izi zili ngati katswiri wodziwa bwino zodzoladzola, amatha kuphimba zofooka za pakhungu mwaluso, kuwonetsa mbali yosalala komanso yokongola kwambiri.
Nthawi yomweyo, utoto wabwino wosalowa madzi komanso wosalowa chinyezi ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pa utoto wapamwamba kwambiri wa khoma. Kukhitchini, bafa ndi malo ena onyowa, khoma nthawi zambiri limakhudzidwa ndi nthunzi yamadzi. Ngati utoto wa khoma ulibe mphamvu yokwanira yosalowa madzi komanso yosalowa chinyezi, zimakhala zosavuta kuoneka ngati nkhungu, kugwa ndi mavuto ena, osati kungokhudza kukongola kokha, komanso kungayambitse mabakiteriya ndikuyika pachiwopsezo thanzi la banja. Utoto wa khoma wokhala ndi mphamvu yabwino kwambiri yosalowa madzi komanso yosalowa chinyezi ukhoza kukhala ngati chishango cholimba, choletsa kulowa kwa nthunzi yamadzi ndikusunga khoma louma komanso loyera. Mwachitsanzo, mutapaka utoto wabwino kwambiri wosalowa madzi pakhoma la bafa, ngakhale mutagwiritsa ntchito madzi otentha ndi chinyezi pafupipafupi, khoma likhoza kukhalabe lolimba, ndipo sipadzakhala mawanga akuda, kupotoka ndi zochitika zina.
Kukana kutsuka ndi chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zofunika kwambiri poyesa mtundu wa utoto wa pakhoma. Pa moyo watsiku ndi tsiku, makoma adzakhala odetsedwa, makamaka m'mabanja omwe ali ndi ana. Ngati utoto wa pakhoma sulimbana ndi kutsuka, ndiye kuti banga laling'ono lingakhale chilema chosatha, chomwe chingakhudze kukongola kwa khoma. Utoto wapamwamba wa pakhoma ukhoza kupirira kutsuka kambiri popanda kutha komanso kusataya utoto, kotero kuti khoma nthawi zonse limakhala loyera komanso lokongola. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mwana mwangozi wasiya chizindikiro cha burashi pakhoma, limangofunika kupukutidwa pang'onopang'ono ndi nsalu yonyowa, ndipo khoma likhoza kubwezeretsedwanso monga kale.
Kuphatikiza apo, kumatirira kwa utoto wa pakhoma sikunganyalanyazidwe. Utoto wa pakhoma wokhala ndi kumatirira kwamphamvu ukhoza kumamatirira kwambiri pakhoma, ndipo sikophweka kuudula ndi kuuchotsa, kuonetsetsa kukongola kwa nthawi yayitali kwa khoma. Monga mgwirizano wakuya pakati pa anthu, ukhoza kupirira ubatizo wa nthawi ndi mayesero, ndipo nthawi zonse umaima wolimba.

3.Chachitatu, kuganizira za chilengedwe

Masiku ano, chifukwa cha kudziwika kwa anthu ambiri pankhani yoteteza chilengedwe, kufunika kwa utoto wa pakhoma kukhala ndi chilengedwe kwakhala chinthu chofunikira kwambiri kwa ogula. Utoto wa pakhoma umene uli ndi mpweya wochepa wa VOC (volatile organic compound) suwononga thanzi la anthu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale malo obiriwira komanso abwino panyumba.
VOC ndi mankhwala oopsa omwe amatulutsidwa mumlengalenga panthawi yomanga ndi kuumitsa utoto wa pakhoma, ndipo kuwonetsedwa kwa nthawi yayitali kungayambitse mutu, kukwiya m'maso, mphuno ndi pakhosi, ziwengo ndi zizindikiro zina, komanso kuwonongeka kwa dongosolo la kupuma ndi chitetezo chamthupi. Kusankha utoto wa pakhoma wokhala ndi mpweya wochepa wa VOC kuli ngati kukhazikitsa chotchinga chosaoneka cha nyumba yathu, kuteteza thanzi lathu ndi mabanja athu.
Kuwonjezera pa mpweya wochepa wa VOC, utoto woteteza chilengedwe ungagwiritsenso ntchito zipangizo zachilengedwe ndi zinthu zina zongowonjezedwanso kuti achepetse kupsinjika kwa chilengedwe. Amatsatiranso miyezo yokhwima ya chilengedwe popanga zinthu, kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ndi mpweya woipa.
Mwachitsanzo, makampani ena adayambitsa utoto wa pakhoma woteteza chilengedwe pogwiritsa ntchito madzi, womwe ndi madzi ngati chosungunulira, amachepetsa kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito zosungunulira zachilengedwe, osati kungochepetsa mpweya wa VOC, komanso amakhala ndi magwiridwe antchito abwino omanga komanso magwiridwe antchito abwino oteteza chilengedwe. Pogwiritsa ntchito utoto woterewu, titha kupuma mpweya wabwino ndikupanga nyumba yathu kukhala malo abwino okhala ndi thanzi.

4. Zachitatu,Luso la zomangamanga

Ntchito yomanga utoto wa pakhoma ili ngati kuvina kokonzedwa bwino, ndipo sitepe iliyonse iyenera kukhala yolondola komanso yosamala kuti iwonetse zotsatira zake zabwino kwambiri. Gulu la akatswiri omanga lili ngati ovina odziwa bwino ntchito yawo, amadziwa bwino tanthauzo ndi kamvekedwe ka mayendedwe onse, ndipo amatha kusewera bwino kwambiri utoto wa pakhoma.
Asanamange, gulu lomanga lidzayang'ana mosamala ndi kuchiza khoma. Adzatsuka fumbi, mafuta ndi zinyalala pakhoma, kukonza ming'alu ndi mabowo pakhoma, ndikuonetsetsa kuti khomalo ndi losalala komanso loyera. Izi zili ngati kukonzekera bwino siteji, pokhapokha maziko atayikidwa bwino, ndi pomwe mungawonetse bwino kwambiri.
Kenako, ndikofunikiranso kusankha chida choyenera chotsukira ndi njira yoyenera. Malinga ndi zofunikira za zipangizo, malo ndi momwe khoma limagwirira ntchito, gulu lomanga lidzasankha zida monga maburashi, ma rollers kapena ma spray gun. Zida zosiyanasiyana zimatha kupanga mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti khoma likhale lokongola kwambiri.
Pakujambula, ogwira ntchito yomanga ayenera kudziwa bwino makulidwe ndi kufanana kwa chithunzicho. Chophimba chokhuthala kwambiri chingayambitse kuyenda ndi kuuma kosagwirizana, ndipo chophimba chopyapyala kwambiri sichingakwaniritse kubisala koyenera. Chidzapakidwa utoto ndi mphamvu yofanana komanso liwiro kuti chitsimikizire kuti gawo lililonse la khoma likhoza kuphimbidwa mokwanira, kusonyeza kapangidwe kosalala komanso kofewa.
Kukonza pambuyo pomanga n'kofunika kwambiri. Pakuuma kwa utoto wa pakhoma, ndikofunikira kusunga kutentha koyenera ndi chinyezi kuti pasagunde khoma ndi kuipitsa. Pokhapokha mutakonza mosamala, utoto wa pakhoma ukhoza kukonzedwa bwino kuti uwonetse bwino komanso zotsatira zake.
Mwachidule, utoto wa pakhoma monga gawo lofunika kwambiri pakukongoletsa nyumba, mtundu wake, ubwino wake, magwiridwe antchito a chilengedwe ndi ukadaulo womanga umakhudza mwachindunji zomwe timakumana nazo pamoyo wathu. Sankhani utoto wa pakhoma womwe ukugwirizana ndi zosowa zanu ndipo umapangidwa ndi gulu la akatswiri omanga, mutha kupanga malo okongola, omasuka komanso athanzi panyumba pathu.

Mu nthawi ino yodzaza ndi umunthu ndi luso, tisakhutirenso ndi khoma lomwelo, pogwiritsa ntchito matsenga a utoto wa pakhoma kujambula chithunzi chokongola cha nyumba yathu, kotero kuti ngodya iliyonse iwonetse kukongola kwapadera ndi mlengalenga wofunda. Kaya ndi buluu chete, wofiira wowala, kapena wofiirira wodabwitsa, mutha kupeza nyumba yanu mdziko la utoto wa pakhoma. Tiyeni tifufuze molimba mtima, molimba mtima, ndi utoto wa pakhoma wa moyo wathu wapakhomo kuti tiwonjezere zodabwitsa zosatha!